By Dinakar Peri

New Delhi, May 13, 2020: The Indian Army plans to take civilians on a three- year ‘Tour of Duty’ (ToD) or ‘three-year short service’ on a trial basis to serve in it as both officers and other ranks.

The first of its kind proposal will have a limited number of vacancies initially which can be expanded later.

This is expected to result in significant reduction in pay and pensions and free up funds for the Army’s modernization.

“The proposal is under consideration. If approved, it will be voluntary and there will be no dilution of criteria in selection,” Army sources said.

The overall purpose of the ToD concept is ‘internship/temporary experience’ and so there will be no requirement of attractive severance packages, resettlement courses, professional encashment training leave, ex-Servicemen status, ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (ECHS) for the ToD officers and other ranks.

Analyzing the cost of training incurred on each personnel compared to the limited employment of the manpower for three years, the proposal calculates that it will indeed have a positive benefit.

It states that the cumulative approximate cost of pre-commission training, pay, allowances, gratuity, proposed severance packages, leave encasement and other costs is nearly 512 million rupees and 68.3 million rupees respectively on a Short Service Commission (SSC) officer if he or she is released from Service after 10 and 14 years.

The overall cost goes up even further as 50-60 percent of the SSC officers opt for Permanent Commission and continue in Service till 54 years and thereafter get pension benefits.

Similarly, estimates for a solider with 17 years of service as compared to a ToD with three years of service shows that the prospective lifetime savings of just one soldier is 115 million rupees.

The savings for only 1,000 soldiers could be 110 billion that could be used for the much needed modernization of the Army, the proposal states.

Highlighting the advantages of this scheme, the sources said this scheme was for those who did not want a full career in the Army but still wanted to put on the uniform. Individuals who opted for ToD would get a much higher salary than their peers on an average who started a career in the corporate sector and would also have an edge after leaving the Service and going to the corporate sector. The Army hoped that this would attract individuals from the best colleges, including the Indian Institute of Technology.

The proposal states that as per an initial survey, corporates firms favor individuals who have been trained by the military at 26 or 27 years of age after ToD.

The Army’s pay and pension bill has been increasingly steeply over the years, accounting for 60 percent of its budget allocation. In the last five years, though the growth in the defense budget has been 68%, and for defense salaries 75 percent, defense pensions have increased by a staggering 146 percent.

Source: The Hindu