By Matters India Reporter
Darjeeling: Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama has lauded a Salesian priest’s book on the history of the Catholic Church in Tibet.
“His Holiness was very interested to know the history of the missionaries to Tibet and the hazardous journeys and experiences they endured crossing the difficult terrains of Tibet,” says an email letter from the Dalai Lama’s secretary Chhime R. Chhoekyapa to Father Tomy Augustine, rector of Salesian College in Sondada, West Bengal.
The book, “Cross on the Roof,” a brief history of the Catholic Church in Tibet and Nepal, was authored by Salesian Father George Thirumalachalil. It was published the Salesian College in Sonada, West Bengal, in collaboration the Nepal Don Bosco Society, Kathmandu.
The book was released on line October 18 from the Indian cities of Kolkata, Siliguri, Sonada, Darjeeling, and Miao (Arunachal Pradesh), besides Kathmandu and Rome.
The 235-page book traces the history of Church in Tibet, Nepal and Eastern India bordering Nepal, North Bengal and Sikkim.
A copy of the book was sent to the Dalai Lama’s office in Dharmasala in the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.
Chhime’s November 12 letter says the current Dalai Lama, who is the 14th Tibetan spiritual leader, in 1994 visited the birthplace of Father Francesco Orazio della Penna di Billi (1680- 1745), the pioneer Capuchin missionary to Tibet.
Again in 2005, he visited a monastery of Capuchins near the city of Rimini, Italy, where an exhibition on the history of the missionaries to Tibet was held.
The current Dalai Lama also recalled the close contact one of his predecessors, the Dalai Lama VII (1708–1757), had with Pope Clement XII (1652-1740).
The book narrates how Father Ozario spent 33 of his 65 years in the Tibet mission. In 1717 he spent nine months in the Sera Monastery, in Lhasa, studying the Tibetan language. There he began compiling a Tibetan-Italian dictionary which he finished (33,000 words) and published in 1732.
He also translated a number of Tibetan books, including The Life of the Buddha, and Tibetan Book of the Dead.
Father Ozario spent about a decade alone in Lhasa with another Capuchin Father Giovacchino. Then, he spent two years at the Kathmandu mission before returning to Rome. Father Ozario returned to Lhasa in 1739 and was forced to leave Tibet for Nepal in 1745.
Chhime recalled his visit to Salesian College at Sonada in 1970s when he was a student of St Joseph’s School, North Point in Darjeeling.
Sonada has a Tibetan settlement since 1965 spread over 21 acres of land. It is situated on NH 55 between Kurseong and Darjeeling just 2 km after Salesian College. The settlement has a Representative Office of the Department of Home, Central Tibetan Administration, Dharmsala catering to some 260 people.
Praise be to God.
DALI MONASTERY: At a distance of 2.5 km from Darjeeling Railway Station, Dali Monastery is a Buddhist monastery located in Dali area of Darjeeling. Also known as Druk Sangag Choling Monastery, it is one of the biggest monasteries in West Bengal and also among the famous places to visit in Darjeeling.
Dali Monastery is one of the most prominent monasteries of the Kargyupa sect, built by Kyabje Thuksey Rinpoche in 1971. The gompa was inaugurated by His Holiness Dalai Lama in 1993, where he gave 3 days of religious teachings. The monastery is known for preserving the age old culture and tradition of the Tibetan monks. It serves as the headquarters and the residence for Drukchen Rinpoche the XII, who is the supreme leader of the Kargyupa sect.
Perched on a steep hill, the monastery was built in the traditional Tibetan style. The colors used in the walls are bright and bold which depicts the life and teachings of Lord Buddha. It is home to around 210 monks who came to live here from the Himalayan region. There is also a small library in the monastery which has books on Buddhism and philosophical acts of life.
The best time to visit Dali Monastery is either in the morning or in the evening when the prayers and chanting take place.
Facing hostility the Capuchins withdrew to Nepal and finally set up a mission station in Bettiah, north Bihar; one of the oldest in the north.
The best book on the Tibet mission is the”Bells of Lhasa” by the Italian Capuchin Fr Fulgentius. The mission was a failure.